{"id":600,"date":"2016-02-09T12:42:53","date_gmt":"2016-02-09T12:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/?p=600"},"modified":"2016-02-11T08:00:06","modified_gmt":"2016-02-11T08:00:06","slug":"3d-printing-filaments-nylon-vs-pet-vs-pva-hips-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/3d-printing-filaments-nylon-vs-pet-vs-pva-hips-2\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to 3D Printing Filaments: Part 2. Nylon vs PET vs PVA\/HIPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is the second part of a two-series article on the most popular<strong> 3D printing filaments<\/strong> in which we will analyze such building materials as <strong>nylon, PET, PVA\/HIPS.<\/strong> Last week we started analyzing general and technical properties of most commonly used filaments for home-based 3D printers, such as ABS and PLA filaments.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>As we\u2019ve already mentioned, ABS and PLA are the most widely used 3D filaments, thanks to their accessibility of price and ease of use and handling during the printing process. PLA also come in multiple colors and is available in several special effect blends, which make it more appealing for hobbyists, who envision printing different fun stuff. There are several interesting ABS-based blends, however fewer than PLA-based. Nevertheless, the blends are also widely used to print interesting items, or even more durable than with the standard ABS.<\/p>\n<h2>Nylon (Polyamide)<\/h2>\n<p>Nylon is a synthetic polymer with silky structure, which can be processed by melting technique into various shapes, films and fiber.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_561\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-bunny.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-561\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-561 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-bunny.jpg\" alt=\"Nylon 3D Printing Filament\" width=\"700\" height=\"575\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nylon printed models have somehow a rough surface, but they can be polished to a certain smoother degree, although this material is not recommended for models with tiny details, as it smoothing method can damage them.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_562\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-562\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-562\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-1024x758.jpg\" alt=\"Nylon 3D Printer Filament Colored\" width=\"700\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-1240x917.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-860x636.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-680x503.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-500x370.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-400x296.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-250x185.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-200x148.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-100x74.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-76x56.jpg 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color-50x37.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-3d-filament-color.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nylon 3D printer filament colored with fabric Dye.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Nylon properties:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>General printing temperature: between 245\u00b0 and 300\u00b0;<\/li>\n<li>Physical properties: highly durable, highly strong;<\/li>\n<li>Flexibility: highly flexible;<\/li>\n<li>Available colors: small variety of colors. Mostly, nylon is available in translucent to almost white color, but it can be colored with acid-based dye;<\/li>\n<li>Price: cheap;<\/li>\n<li>Eco-friendliness: biodegradable, although it takes from 30 to 40 years;<\/li>\n<li>Odor: odorless, although it releases toxic fumes at high temperatures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nylon is a material that is less prone to warp and less brittle than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/3d-printing-filament-guide-abs-pla\/\">PLA and ABS<\/a>, which makes it a perfect thermoplastic for hobbyist 3D printing. It is recommended a 50\u00b0 to 100\u00b0 heated bed, though, to ensure that the layers stick together while slowly cooling.<\/p>\n<p>Nylon 3D printed models have somehow a rough surface, but they can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/making-3d-printed-items-surface-smoother\/\">polished to a certain smoother degree<\/a>, although this material is not recommended for models with tiny details, as it smoothing method can damage them.<\/p>\n<p>There is however several drawbacks, such as the inability to adhere to mirror-like heated bed. In order to make the adherence possible, it is advised to use PVA based glue on the surface prior to starting your 3D printing process.<br \/>\nTo avoid warping in your nylon printed item, don\u2019t use layer cooling fans and avoid cool rooms for best results<\/p>\n<p>The most popular <strong>nylon 3D printing\u00a0 filaments <\/strong>are those manufactured by Taulman and Stratasys companies, and namely: Taulman 618, Taulman 645, and Bridge Nylon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[well]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties.png\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties.png\" alt=\"Nylon Mechanical Properties: Taulman 618 vsTaulman 645\" width=\"700\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties.png 749w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-680x361.png 680w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-500x266.png 500w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-400x213.png 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-250x133.png 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-200x106.png 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-100x53.png 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-76x40.png 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nylon-mechanical-properties-50x27.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a>[\/well]<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Taulman 618<\/strong> has excellent surface bonding, which means that it does not require heated bed, it has reduced water absorption and is tear resistant. It has a natural to white color, but it can be colored with any fabric dye. This particular material is known to have very high inter-layer bonding properties. This means that the printed model will be very strong and resistant from delimitation. Also, Taulman 618 nylon does not releases any fumes during printing.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_563\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-563\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Taulman 618 3D printer Filament\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-1680x1260.jpg 1680w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-1240x930.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-860x645.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-680x510.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-250x188.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-76x57.jpg 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taulman-618-3d-printer-filament-50x38.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taulman 618 Nylon filament for 3D printers.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Taulman 645<\/strong> has a clear color, but it is considered a difficult material to work with. Due to its transparency, the model can be inspected with the naked eye to determine the adhesion of inner layers.<br \/>\nTaulman 645 3D printing filament is more durable than Taulman 618 and more stress-resistant. It is also 20% less pliable and less prone to warping. It\u00a0 was developed as a result of responses to Taulman 618 filament of the industry community, which was looking for a stronger nylon.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_564\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-564\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-564\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"3D Printing Taulman 645 Filament\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-860x860.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-680x680.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-76x76.jpg 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-taulman-645-filament.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taulman 645 3D filament has the same slippery surface as all other nylons.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Bridge Nylon<\/strong><br \/>\nThe name comes from the combination of strength of Nylon 645 and the price of ABS and PLA thermoplastics. For glass heated bed adhesion it also requires a coat of glue stick. The most common problem with all other nylons is that they absorb moisture, which interferes with the printing process and affects the quality of the printed item. Bridge nylon has overcome this problem and it is said that does not absorb moisture from air. It is also more durable and it allows an easy 3D printing experience.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_566\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament.png\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-566\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-566\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament.png\" alt=\"Bridge Nylon 3D Printing Filament\" width=\"700\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament.png 469w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament-400x299.png 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament-250x187.png 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament-100x75.png 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament-76x57.png 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/bridge-nylon-3D-printing-filament-50x37.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bridge Nylon has a very affordable price, just like any other nylon 3D printing materials.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Credits to taulman3d.com<\/p>\n<p><iframe width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/33jbHlmKf_U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nylon 3D filament storage<\/strong><br \/>\nAs mentioned before, nylon filaments are prone to absorb moisture from the air, which can be problematic during printing. It is the moisture that the filament absorbs that produces fumes during printing. That is why, it is recommended to store nylon 3D printing filaments appropriately and correctly, to prolong their shelf life and to ensure that the nylon-printed item is of good quality.<\/p>\n<p>Nylon filaments need to be stored in dry and airtight containers, with silica gel pads. Also, it is advised to dry the nylon filament prior to its use, with desiccant, vacuum, or using elevated temperature.<\/p>\n<p>Read this: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/3d-printing-trends\/\">The Main Trends in 3D Printing Technology to Look for in 2016<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>3D Printing Filament: PET (PolyEthylene Terephthalate)<\/h2>\n<p>PET is a flexible and strong 3D printer filament, with printing requirements similar to PLA. It is a better solution than ABS filaments in matter of strength and flexibility also. Due to its physical properties, PET filament found its use in printing phone cases, robotics and wearable technology. PET has perfect layer bonding and the 3D printed items are resistant to shock and impact. It has a glossy finish and can be printed without a heated bed. It doesn\u2019t releases odors or fumes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_569\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-569\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-569\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet.jpg\" alt=\"PET 3D Printing Filament\" width=\"700\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet.jpg 596w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet-500x280.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet-400x224.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet-250x140.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet-200x112.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet-76x43.jpg 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/3d-printing-filament-pet-50x28.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Similar to PLA, PET 3D Printer Filament is better in terms of strength and flexibility.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_570\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-570\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"3D printing PET Filament.\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-860x484.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-680x383.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-250x141.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-76x43.jpg 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-filament-3d-printer-50x28.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-570\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">PET 3D filament is available in a wide range of colors.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>PET 3D filament properties:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>General printing temperature: between 212\u00b0 and 224\u00b0;<\/li>\n<li>Physical properties: strong and lightweight, highly durable;<\/li>\n<li>Flexibility: flexible;<\/li>\n<li>Available colors: dozens of colors;<\/li>\n<li>Price: expensive;<\/li>\n<li>Eco-friendliness: 100% recyclable;<\/li>\n<li>Odor: odorless.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>[well]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-3d-filament-properties.png\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pet-3d-filament-properties.png\" alt=\"PET Filament 3D Printing\" width=\"700\" height=\"372\" \/><\/a>[\/well]<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>PVA 3D Printer Filament<\/h2>\n<p>PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) is a filament used mostly as a support material because of its translucent color. It is also soluble in lukewarm water, which also makes it a perfect support material. PVA is used in printers with two extruders, where one extrudes PLA or ABS, and the other extrudes PVA as a support for the item with overhang features. Therefore, PVA is the ideal material for models with a lot of overhang features as it provides support and avoids collapse or warp of the object. Due to its solvability in water, it should be kept away from moisture prior to printing.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_573\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-573\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-1024x557.jpg\" alt=\"PVA Filament for 3D Printing\" width=\"700\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-768x418.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-860x468.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-680x370.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-500x272.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-400x218.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-250x136.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-200x109.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-100x54.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-76x41.jpg 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/pva-3d-print-filament-50x27.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">PVA Filament is mostly used as a support material because of its translucent color an solubility in lukewarm water.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>PVA 3D Filament Properties:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">General printing temperature: between 180\u00b0 and 230\u00b0;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Physical properties: good durability;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Flexibility: low flexibility, some bending;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Available colors: natural color only;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Price: expensive;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Eco-friendliness: non-toxic;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Odor: slight odor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>PVA Filament Storage:<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is recommended to <em>store the PVA filaments<\/em> in an airtight box or container and to dry it before using it.<\/p>\n<h2>HIPS 3D Printing Filaments<\/h2>\n<p>HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) is another great option as a support material in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\">3D printing<\/a> with ABS in a printer with two extrusions. HIPS is soluble in Limonene. Therefore, it is easily removed with Limonene solution, leaving the final model clean from any overhang structures. This means that you will no longer need to cut, scrape or use any other method to clean your 3D printed model, thus avoiding its damage.<\/p>\n<p>HIPS is ideal to be printed with ABS, because the two build materials have similar features.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HIPS 3D Filament properties:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>General printing temperature: between 210\u00b0 and 250\u00b0<\/li>\n<li>Physical properties: high durability<\/li>\n<li>Flexibility: low flexibility, minor bending<\/li>\n<li>Available colors: moderate variety<\/li>\n<li>Price: expensive<\/li>\n<li>Eco-friendliness: recyclable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_575\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing.png\" rel=\"lightbox[600]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-575\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-1024x312.png\" alt=\"HIPS 3D Filament for 3D Printing\" width=\"700\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-1024x312.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-768x234.png 768w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-860x262.png 860w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-680x207.png 680w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-500x152.png 500w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-400x122.png 400w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-250x76.png 250w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-200x61.png 200w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-100x30.png 100w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-76x23.png 76w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing-50x15.png 50w, https:\/\/www.gambody.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/hips-filament-3d-printing.png 1048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">HIPS 3D Filament leaves your model clean, as all residues are easily removed with Limonene solution.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Credits to 3Dinspires.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>HIPS Filament storage<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HIPS filaments are also known to absorb water from air. Therefore, as most of <em>3D filaments for 3D printing<\/em>, they require special handling and storage. An airtight container or box is a good option to keep your filament away from the moisture in the air.<\/p>\n<h2>BoTTOm Line<\/h2>\n<p>Having analyzed the most commonly used <strong>nylon, PET, PVA\/HIPS<\/strong> <strong>3D printing filaments<\/strong> you now have a general picture of the filament that best suits you, your 3D printer and your project. Consider the following recommendations when making a decision regarding one or another<strong> 3D filament<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>See if the extruder of your printer can reach the printing temperature recommended for a certain filament;<\/li>\n<li>Check if the glass transition temperature of the filament suits the purpose of your printed object;<\/li>\n<li>Take into consideration the environment you will be printing your item and consider the build material you will be printing on, to make sure that the odor and fumes, if released by such filament, are a problem for you or the people who will be in that area during the printing process;<\/li>\n<li>Consider availability of color, flexibility, durability, final finish, strength of the material;<\/li>\n<li>See if heated bed is needed for what <em>3D printing material<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the second part of a two-series article on the most popular 3D printing filaments in which we will analyze such building materials as nylon, PET, PVA\/HIPS. Last week we started analyzing general and technical properties of most commonly used filaments for home-based 3D printers, such as ABS and PLA filaments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[110,99],"tags":[104,108,109,106,100,107],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00a03D Printing Filaments Comparison: Nylon vs PET vs PVA\/HIPS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This post will help you finding useful information about Nylon, PET, PVA and HIPS 3D printing filaments. 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